Izinga lokushintshisana phakathi kwedola laseMelika (USD) kanye ne-yen yaseJapan (JPY) belilokhu liyisihloko esithakaselwayo kubatshalizimali abaningi namabhizinisi. Ngokwesibuyekezo sakamuva, izinga lokushintshana ngu-110.50 yen ngedola laseMelika. Isilinganiso siye saguquguquka emasontweni asanda kwedlula ngenxa yezimo zezomnotho ezihlukahlukene nezehlakalo zomhlaba.
Enye yezinto ezihamba phambili zamazinga okushintshanisa imali yinqubomgomo yezimali ye-Federal Reserve kanye neBhange laseJapan. Isinqumo se-Fed sokunyusa izinga lenzalo singenza idola liqine, kwenze kubize kakhulu ukuthenga i-yen. Ngokuphambene, izinqubomgomo ezifana nokwenza lula kweBhange LaseJapan kungenza buthaka i-yen, kwenze kube lula kubatshalizimali ukuthi bayithenge.
Ngokungeziwe kunqubomgomo yezimali, izehlakalo ze-geopolitical nazo zinomthelela ezilinganisweni zokushintshisana. Izingxabano phakathi kwe-United States ne-Japan kanye nokungaqiniseki okubanzi kwe-geopolitical kungaholela ekuguquguqukeni kwemakethe yemali. Isibonelo, ingxabano yakamuva yezohwebo phakathi kwe-United States ne-Japan ibe nomthelela esilinganisweni sokushintshisana, okulethe ukuntengantenga nokungaqiniseki ezinkampanini ezihweba ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba zezomnotho ezifana nokukhula kwe-GDP, izinga lokukhuphuka kwamanani emali kanye nebhalansi yezohwebo nazo zithinta izinga lokushintshisana. Isibonelo, umnotho wase-US onamandla uma uqhathaniswa ne-Japan ungaholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo samadola ase-US, kwenze izinga lokushintshisana libe phezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla komnotho wase-US noma ukusebenza okuqinile eJapane kungabangela ukuba idola libe buthakathaka uma liqhathaniswa ne-yen.
Amabhizinisi nabatshalizimali banake kakhulu izinga lokushintshanisa imali phakathi kwedola laseMelika ne-yen yaseJapan ngoba lithinta ngqo uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, izinqumo zokutshala izimali, kanye nenzuzo. Idola elinamandla lingenza ukuthunyelwa kwe-Japan kwamanye amazwe kuqhudelane kakhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba, kuyilapho idola elibuthakathaka lingazuza abathumeli bangaphandle base-US. Ngokufanayo, abatshalizimali abaphethe izimpahla ezifakwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemali bazophinde bathintwe izinguquko ezilinganisweni zokushintshanisa imali.
Sekukonke, izinga lokushintshisana phakathi kwedola laseMelika kanye ne-yen yaseJapan lithintwa ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezici zezomnotho, ezezimali kanye nezepolitiki. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi nabatshalizimali bahlale bazi ngalezi ntuthuko kanye nomthelela wazo ongase ube khona emazingeni okuhwebelana ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-21-2024